|
|||||
|
|
| 盐渍土区生态水文过程及其盐渍化效应 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘强,杨志峰,崔保山. 盐渍土区生态水文过程及其盐渍化效应[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2007, 25(20): 64-70 |
| 作者姓名： | 刘强 杨志峰 崔保山 |
| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境国家重点实验室,北京,100875;北京师范大学环境学院,水环境国家重点实验室,北京,100875;北京师范大学环境学院,水环境国家重点实验室,北京,100875 |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2006CB403303)，中国博士后科学基金项目(20060400405) |
| 摘 要： | 盐渍土区生态、水文过程及其耦合作用机制是当前盐渍化、次生盐渍化产生的根源。目前的研究主要是从土壤水盐动态、地表水文格局及其生态效应、生态地下水位、生态需水等角度对盐渍土区生态水文过程进行研究和探讨,尚未能揭示清楚盐渍土形成和演化的生态水文学机制。未来需要就生态、水文过程及其耦合作用机制,地表水、地下水以及土壤水之间的相互转化关系及其生态效应,基于生态水文过程的生态需水,以及构建流域尺度盐渍化生态水文模型等进行深入研究,以便为盐渍土区生态环境的维护和恢复、生态与社会经济的和谐提供理论与实践指导。 |
| 关 键 词： | 盐渍土区 生态水文学 生态需水 盐渍化效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7857（2007）20-0064-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-08-06 |
Eco-hydrological Processes and Its Salinization Effects in Saline Soil Regions |
|
| LIU Qiang,YANG Zhifeng,CUI Baoshan. Eco-hydrological Processes and Its Salinization Effects in Saline Soil Regions[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2007, 25(20): 64-70 | |
| Authors: | LIU Qiang YANG Zhifeng CUI Baoshan |
| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
| Abstract: | The ecological processes,hydrological processes and the coupling effects in different spatial and temporal scalings are the main causes of some eco-environmental problems,especially the soil salinization in the saline soil regions.The study on the effects of eco-hydrological processes on soil salinization includes the following topics:soil water and solute transport,the pattern of the surface water and its ecological effect,the ecological groundwater level and eco-environmental water requirement.However,one has also to reveal the eco-hydrological mechanism of the saline soil formation and evolution.The future topics on the eco-hydrological processes effect on the saline soil region should include:ecological process,hydrological process and the coupling effect between them;the transfer between the surface water,groundwater and soil water,with ecological effect;the eco-environmental water requirement based on the eco-hydrological process;the eco-hydrological model in the catchment. |
| Keywords: | saline soil region eco-hydrology ecological water requirement salinization effect |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |