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Leonurine,an improved synthesis
Authors:K F Cheng  C S Yip  H W Yeung  Y C Kong
Institution:(1) Chemistry Department, University of Hong Kong, (Hong Kong);(2) Biochemistry Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, (Hong Kong)
Abstract:Summary Leonurine (1) is the uterotonic principle ofLeonurus artemisia. We have developed a simple, high-yield synthetic procedure of1 that is adaptable to large scale preparation. The synthesis involves the condensation of syringic acid and 4-guanidino-1-butanol hydrochloride in the presence of DDC using 1ratio1 HMPT-ether as solvent. The synthetic leonurine showed uterotonic activity in vivo and in vitro.Acknowledgment. This work was partly supported by World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
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