三教融合与北宋迁谪文人的自适情怀

在儒、释、道三教融合的思想背景下，北宋文人士大夫的心理特征和处世态度较之前代发生了很大变化，面对迁谪，他们也大多能够调整心态，从容应对。相应的，与前代迁谪文学的悲戚哀怨情调相异趣，北宋迁谪诗文表现出随缘自适的内倾化色彩。

The Fusion of Three Religions and the Self-adjustment of Northern Song's Demoted Literators

Under the background of the fusion of three religions in the thinking area,the intellectual and bureaucrat of Northern Song Dynasty formed a psychological characteristic and living attitude which were quite different from previous intellectual.Even confronted with demotion,most of them could adjust their attitude to the situation freely.Accordingly,being different from the style of sorrow in previous demotion literature works,Northern Song Dynasty's literature took on a color of introspection which enabled the author to achieve happiness whatever the situation was.