上海陆家嘴地区高空台风“温比亚”风特性实测

基于上海环球金融中心顶部超声风速仪记录的台风"温比亚"风速样本数据,对平均风特性和湍流强度、阵风因子、峰值因子、湍流积分尺度和功率谱密度等脉动风风特性参数进行了详细分析.结果表明:1小时内在3 s、10 min和1 h 3个时距的平均风速变化趋势一致.湍流强度呈现出随平均风速增加先下降后稳定的趋势,纵向和横向湍流强度均值分别为0.135和0.132;阵风因子均随湍流度的增大而增大,两者呈现线性增加的趋势;湍流积分尺度随平均风速增加而没有明显的变化趋势;Von-Karman谱能够较好地拟合本次台风实测纵向和横向风速谱.

Field Measurement of Wind Characteristics of Typhoon Rumbia in upper Air of Lujiazui District at Shanghai

Based on the wind speed samples collected by the ultrasonic anemometers atop Shanghai World Financial Center during Typhoon Rumbia, the fluctuating wind characteristics parameters, such as the mean wind characteristics, turbulence intensity, gust factor, peak factor, turbulence integral scale, and power spectral density are analyzed in detail. It is found that the variation trends of the mean wind speed in 3 seconds, 10 minutes and 1 hour within an hour are consistent with each other. Turbulence intensity decreases first and then stabilizes with the augment of mean wind speed. The mean values of longitudinal and lateral turbulence intensity are 0.135 and 0.132, respectively. The gust factor increases linearly with the increase of turbulence intensity. The turbulence integral scale shows no obvious variable trend with the increase of the mean wind speed. The measured wind speed spectra agree well with the Von -Karman spectra.