广东客家人Heath-Carter法体型研究

应用Heath－Carter人体测量法对该地区20～85周岁的城乡671名客家人进行了体型评定，与我国部分省份的群体体型进行比较．结果表明，广东省客家人成人体型城乡间不存在显著性差异，性别间差异显著；广东省客家人体型与山东、内蒙古汉族和四川汉族比较接近，与广西汉族最为疏远；与国内其他族群相比，广东省客家人平均体型点与蒙古族、达斡尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族比较接近，与壮族和仡佬族关系最为疏远．广东客家人在体型上接近于我国北亚类型．

Study on the Somatotype of Hakka People in Guangdong

Objective: To analyze the somatotype of the adult of Hakka in Guangdong. Methods: The Heath-Carter somatotyping method is used to study the somatotype of 332 urban adults (151 males and 181 females) and 339 rural adults (162 males and 177 females) of Hakka in Guangdong province. Results: The mean somatotype for urban male is 4.2-4.6-2.2, for rural male 4.1-4.7-2.2; The mean somatotype for urban female is5.3-4.6-1.7, for rural female 5.3-4.8-1.5. Conclusion: (1) The mean somatotype values of the urban male represent the endomorph-mesomorph category; The mean somatotype values of the rural male represent the Endomorphic Mesomorph .The mean somatotype values of the urban and rural female represent mesomorphic endomorph category. (2) With their age increasing, the values of Endomorphy and the values of Mesomorphy are increased and decreased in sequence, while the values of Ectomorphy decreased in males. The values of Mesomorphy and the values of Endomorphy are increased, while the values of Ectomorphy decrease in females. (3) There are significant differences between gender, but no differences between urban and rural Hakka. (4)The somatotype of Hakka in Guangdong adults is close to those of Han(Shandong)、Han(Inner Mongolia)、Han(Sichuan), but it is stand off Han(Guangxi).(5)The somatotype of Hakka of rural adults is close to those of Mongol, Daur、Oroqen、Ewenk and it is stand off those of Zhuang nationality and Gelao.