大雨对飞机降落影响效应仿真研究与定量分析

为全面、定量分析大雨对飞机降落阶段的严重影响,选取波音737-300作为典型代表,首先对于降落阶段大雨造成的飞机性能损失进行了量级评估。然后重点针对降雨所导致的粗糙表面因素,利用CFD仿真方法和改进的湍流壁面函数,对于不同降雨强度下的波音737-300中段翼型气动性能进行了仿真模拟,给出了升阻力系数、失速攻角等定量结果,并与实验结果进行了对比。结果表明：大雨所导致的粗糙机翼表面将引起严重的气动性能损失。在降落阶段,对于波音737-300中段翼型而言,短时500毫米/小时降雨条件下,最大升力系数减少约28%,阻力系数平均增加达98.1%,失速攻角减小约5度。

Abstract：

Heavy rain might influence aerodynamic performance of an aircraft seriously, especially when it is landing. It requires an intensive investigation and quantitative analysis. Choosing Boeing 737-300 as the representative of aircraft, magnitude calculation for the penalty associated with severe rainfall was firstly made. Then the roughness factor was studied in detail using evolutional turbulence boundary function and CFD simulation tools. The aerodynamic character of Boeing 737-300 midspan airfoil was simulated under different rainfall environment. The quantitative results of lift-drag coefficients and stall angle were proposed and compared with experiment data. The results indicate that, the roughness surface caused by rainfall is most likely to cause significant aerodynamic penalties. For Boeing 737-300 midspan airfoil, when it is landing under severe rainfall of 500mm/hour over 30s periods, it could lead to the loss of maximum lift coefficient by about 28%, the decrease of stall angle by 5 and the increase of drag coefficient by 98.1%.

Simulation and Quantitative Analysis of Effects of Heavy Rain on Aircraft Landing

Heavy rain might influence aerodynamic performance of an aircraft seriously, especially when it is landing. It requires an intensive investigation and quantitative analysis. Choosing Boeing 737-300 as the representative of aircraft, magnitude calculation for the penalty associated with severe rainfall was firstly made. Then the roughness factor was studied in detail using evolutional turbulence boundary function and CFD simulation tools. The aerodynamic character of Boeing 737-300 midspan airfoil was simulated under different rainfall environment. The quantitative results of lift-drag coefficients and stall angle were proposed and compared with experiment data. The results indicate that, the roughness surface caused by rainfall is most likely to cause significant aerodynamic penalties. For Boeing 737-300 midspan airfoil, when it is landing under severe rainfall of 500mm/hour over 30s periods, it could lead to the loss of maximum lift coefficient by about 28%, the decrease of stall angle by 5 and the increase of drag coefficient by 98.1%.