非饱和土壤季节性冻融过程的仿真分析

建立了农田在自然条件下的垂向一维冻土-非冻土系统的水热耦合迁移模型,采用Newton-Naphson迭代法进行求解,通过模拟与实测结果对比,取得较好效果,验证了模型的可用性。在此基础上用该模型对季节性冻融期土壤冻融过程进行了仿真分析,研究了土壤季节性冻融特点,探讨了影响土壤冻融过程的主要因素,即气温和累积负温,仿真结果可为冬春作物的播种、预防冻害等提供科学依据。

Abstract：

A coupled moisture and heat transfer model for natural farmland in one-dimensional vertical frozen-unfrozen soil system was established,and Newton-Naphson iterative technique was used to solve the model.Better results were got through the comparison of simulated and measured results which verified the model＇s availability.Based on this,the model was used to emulate the process of soil freezing and thawing in seasonal freezing and thawing period,and the soil’s seasonal freezing and thawing characteristics was researched,and then the air temperature and soil cumulative negative temperature two main factors were investigated which effected process of soil freezing and thawing.Results of emulation can provide a scientific basis for winter or spring crops sowing and preventing crops from freeze injury.

Emulation Analysis in Seasonal Freezing and Thawing Process of Unsaturated Soil

A coupled moisture and heat transfer model for natural farmland in one-dimensional vertical frozen-unfrozen soil system was established,and Newton-Naphson iterative technique was used to solve the model.Better results were got through the comparison of simulated and measured results which verified the model＇s availability.Based on this,the model was used to emulate the process of soil freezing and thawing in seasonal freezing and thawing period,and the soil’s seasonal freezing and thawing characteristics was researched,and then the air temperature and soil cumulative negative temperature two main factors were investigated which effected process of soil freezing and thawing.Results of emulation can provide a scientific basis for winter or spring crops sowing and preventing crops from freeze injury.