术语学视角下的美军军语词典研究

文章对比了美军参谋长联席会议近3年修订的5版《美国国防部军语及相关术语词典》中词条的更新情况,并从术语学视角,结合相关条令的出台,分析了有关电子战、网络战、太空战、战区陆军和撤退行动等词条更新的原因,论证了文章观点:军事术语的改变反映出某个特定军事领域知识的更新换代,并探讨了研究美军军事词典给予我军军语工作的重要启示。

Study on the American Military Dictionary from the Perspective of Terminology

Based on comparing the update of the entries in the five editions of the Dictionary of Military and Related Terms published by the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the past 3 years, and from the perspective of social terminology and the publication of relevant regulations, we analyze the reasons behind the update of terms related to electronic warfare, cyber warfare, space warfare, theater army and withdrawal operations. Moreover, we put forward that the change of military terminology reflects the update of knowledge in a particular military field, and discuss the important enlightenment given to our army by studying the US military dictionary.