维汉谚语形式对比分析

谚语作为一种极具民族特色的语言形式，既是词汇学又是语法学的研究对象。维汉谚语在语法形式上既有相似之处，又有明显的差异。通过对单句式、紧缩句式和复句式维吾尔谚语和汉语谚语的统计对比分析，发现维汉谚语形式特点的共通之处在于句式自足完整，形式简洁自然，兼得书面语和口语之风；不同之处在于维吾尔谚语基本遵循SOV语序，汉语则遵循SVO语序。

Comparative Study on Structure of Uyghur and Chinese Proverbs

Proverb is a folkloric literature style with full of ethnic trait, which is not only the research subject of lexics, but the research aim of grammar as well. In grammar, there are some similarities and differences between Uyghur and Chinese proverbs. In this paper, simple statements, compressed statements and complex statements of Uyghur and Chinese proverbs are studied with statistics and comparative methods. The paper presents that the similarities between Uyghur and Chinese proverbs both have perfect-economic structure and oral-literal style, while the differences between them rest in their different orders of words, in which most of Uyghur and Chinese proverbs are SVO order and SOV order respectively.