天然体育旅游资源开发评价体系的构建

<旅游资源分类、调查与评价>国家标准(GB/T18972-2003)对旅游资源的评价体系中在一级评价项目和二级评价因子系统构成上对天然体育旅游资源的评价出现偏差,不能较好反映其主要价值及为开发提供导向.为此基于其特殊性,本文提出天然体育旅游资源的评价,应以体育活动的自然空间和条件为主要评价对象,以人与自然的体育关系为评价内容,按观摩与参与两大评价范围,突出环境价值及区分专业性与大众性的评价标准,并在此基础上构建了天然体育旅游资源的评价体系模型.

A Study of the Construction of Appraisal System of Natural Resources of Sport Tourism

The natural sports tourist resources with its features of natural eco-tourist and sports tourist has received more and more attention,the research on the natural sports tourist resources has become more widespread.The tourist resources appraisal is a common ideas and method to the studies of the tourist resources,Simultaneously is also the tourist resources development basic requirement and the basic basis.The natural sports tourist resources' particularity has decided that it cannot imitate the inherent evaluation model to its appraisal,Tourist resources Classification,Investigation And Appraisal in the national standards(GB/T18972-2003) presents the deviation to tourist resources appraisal system in the first-level appraisal project and in the second-level appraisal factor system constitution to the natural sports tourist resources appraisal,the main performance is: the essential factor value and the natural endowments way do not conform to the particularity of the natural sports tourist resources,the appraisal factor's establishment cannot underline the natural sports tourist resources the distinctive quality,so it can not reflects better the natural resources of the major sports tourist value or provides guidance to the development.Therefore based on natural sports tourist resources particularity,through analysising natural sports tourist resources appraisal characteristic.This article proposes the natural sports tourist resources appraisal ideas: which take the sports natural space and the condition as the main appraisal object,the person and natural sports relations as the appraisal content.According to two big appraisal scopes of observation and participation,environment value and discrimination specialization and public evaluation criteria should be prominent.Based on this,the author has constructed the natural resources of sports tourist appraisal system model.