运用“三思再反思思维模式”培养创新能力(英文)

“三思再反思思维模式”是为了改进传统解题模式而提出的重在培养反思能力、培育灵感、激发创造性的解题思维模式。此模式要求人们在审题和解题时要“先三思,后解题,解中要监控,解完再三思”,并特别强调再反思。再反思是指自己思考了任何一个复杂的问题后,再对自己的思维过程、思维方法和思维结果进行分析研究和思考,目的是使自己思考的过程、方法和结果在各方面达到更好或最佳水平。对解题的最佳思维过程、最佳思维方法、最佳解题方法、最佳解题结果、最佳答案的不断再反思,是培养创新意识,自我开发智能潜力和非智能潜力,激励灵感、培养创新思维、创新能力和创新精神的关键思维环节。

Use the TMTTRT(Thought Model of Thinking Thrice and Rethinking Thrice) to cultivate the creativity

In this paper,the authors advocate a thought model of thinking thrice and rethinking thrice(TMTTRT) with an aim to improve the traditional problem-solving models and to cultivate people's rethinking ability and their inspiration.This model requires users or problem-solvers to think thrice before solving problems,monitor the whole problem-solving process and rethink thrice after solving them."Rethinking thrice" requires people to re-analyze the process,the method adopted and its consequent result after solving a complex problem so as to get the best way of solving this kind of problems.In this way,the creativity,inspiration and self-exploitation of both intelligence and non-intelligence potentials can be achieved.