批判是马克思人本质理论的出场路径

马克思人本质理论是在对唯心主义、旧唯物主义以及它们的不同表现形式的批判中生成的。根据不同时期批判对象的特性,马克思依次揭示了寓于批判对象中的人本质的内涵。在次第展开的革命的批判中,马克思人本质理论逐渐完善,并且最终在批判中创立了唯物史观,使人本质理论在唯物史观的照耀下形成了完整而科学的形态。马克思从确立人的自由本质,到批判人本质的不同异化形式,最终揭示社会关系既是人本质的表现形式同时又是人本质的异化,其人本质理论的批判经历了一个"正"、"反""、合"的逻辑过程。批判是马克思人本质理论的生成方式,并且仍然是当下马克思主义发展与人类社会进步的动力。

Critique:the Development Road of the Marx’s Human Nature Theory

Marx’s human nature theory is generated in the critique of idealism,the old materialism,and their different manifestations.According to different features of his critique targets in different periods,Marx reveals human nature in his critique target.In the following revolutionary critique,he improves gradually his human nature theory and finally creates historical materialism.He establishes a complete and scientific human nature theory with the support of historical materialism.He firstly determines the freedom nature of human,the criticize different alienation forms of human nature,finally reveals that social relationship is the manifestation of human nature and alienation of human nature.His critique of human nature theory experiences a logical process of "obverse-reverse-combination".Marx’s human nature theory is created in critique,and critique is the driving force of the development of Marxism and the progress of human society of today.