求名立言意识下的清诗流派

清代出现了众多诗歌流派,一个重要原因就是当时士人难以在政治上有所作为,所以把很大精力用在著述上,希望通过诗文获得不朽。而在当世求名,才能更好地使其诗被众人认可,结集出版,或诗集被大量传抄,从而流传后世。各流派的形成和闻名,往往通过相聚酬唱、结社、文坛名公称赏帮助出诗集等几种方式。虽然诗派中诗人的成就,有时高下悬殊,但作为整体,它们为清诗的发展、繁荣做出了重要贡献。

Schools of Poetry in the Qing Dynasty:Seeking Reputation and Establishing Words

There appeared many schools of poetry in the Qing dynasty.A very important reason for this is that the scholars could not make achievements at that time,so they put great efforts in their writing and hoped that they would be remembered by later people for their poems.If they became famous at their own time,their poems would be accepted and published,and thus kept and read by later people.Different schools of poetry spread their influence through the following ways: assembling and writing poems together,establishing poem organizations,literary leaders’praise and support of publishing poets’collection.Although there were great differences in achievements between different poets,they made great contribution to the development and flourishing of poetry in the Qing dynasty.