近30年来农村宗族研究述评

宗族是我国农村最古老的组织,在生产力不发达条件下对人类的繁衍、生存与发展作用巨大,新时期仍将继续发挥作用。近30年关于农村宗族的研究涉及到农村宗族产生的原因、改革开放后农村宗族的复兴、农村宗族变化、农村宗族功能等多个方面内容,研究成果较为丰硕。学者们从不同的视角对农村宗族进行了探索,但缺乏较为系统的研究。同时,研究结论也存在争议,对待宗族的态度不客观,对农村宗族的存在持否定态度的学者居多。跳出传统静态思维,结合历史和农村的现实,用一种包容辩证的动态思维看待宗族,所得出的结论将会更为准确客观。

Review of Research of Rural Clans In Recent 30 Years

The clan is the oldest organization in rural areas in China.Clan played an important role in human reproduction,survival and development in the underdeveloped productivity period.It will continue to play an important role in the new period.In recent years,the research on the rural clan includes reasons of the rural clan appearance,the revival of rural clan during the reform and opening up to the outside world,the rural clan function and so on.The research findings are abundant.Scholars study rural clan from different perspectives.But systematic research is destitute.At the same time,the conclusions are controversial.The attitude to rural clan is not objective.Many scholars have a negative attitude towards rural clan.If we jump out of the traditional static thinking,combine the history and the reality of the countryside and treat the clan with a tolerant dialectical dynamic thinking,we will get a more accurate and objective conclusion.