道义经济之争：基于“风险”的再思考

道义经济的争论在中国乡村研究中被一些学者尝试性地进行了综合,但这些综合都没有一个统领性概念。用＂风险＂概念来统领有关道义经济的争论,并统一前人的综合,将道义经济和理性资本主义经济看作是不同危险情境下处理风险的不同行动策略。在不同的危险情境下,农民对风险的考虑有一定偏好。

The Debate on the Moral Economy：a Reflection Based on ＂Risk＂

The debate on the moral economy in the rural areas in China has been tentatively summed up by some scholars in the study of the countryside in China,but their summary is not a comprehensive overarching concept.This paper,by using the ＂risk＂ concept to guide the debate on the moral economy,and unifying predecessors＇ summaries,regards moral economy and rational capitalist economy as different strategies to deal with ＂risks＂ under different risky situations.In different risky situations,peasants＇ preference to risks may differ.