| 中子活化分析在秦始皇陵1,3号坑兵马俑原料产地研究中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 李融武,谢建忠,赵维娟,高正耀,李国霞,韩国河,冯松林,范东宇,张颖,柴芝芳,张仲立,朱君孝.中子活化分析在秦始皇陵1,3号坑兵马俑原料产地研究中的应用[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,38(5):648-654. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李融武 谢建忠 赵维娟 高正耀 李国霞 韩国河 冯松林 范东宇 张颖 柴芝芳 张仲立 朱君孝 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学物理学系,100875,北京;2. 郑州大学物理工程学院,450052,郑州;3. 中国科学院高能物理研究所,100080,北京;4. 陕西省秦始皇兵马俑博物馆,710600,西安 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;59872032,10175053; |
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| 摘 要： | 选取秦始皇陵1号坑兵马俑样品20个,3号坑兵马俑样品44个,秦陵附近黏土样品20个,耀州瓷胎样品2个,进行中子活化分析(NAA),测定每个样品中32种元素的质量含量.将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态聚类图.结果表明,1号坑和3号坑兵马俑原料来源不完全相同,但它们都与秦陵附近垆土关系密切,与秦陵附近黄土关系比较疏远,与耀州瓷胎的关系甚远.由此推断秦陵1号坑和3号坑兵马俑的原料可能取自秦陵附近的某些垆土层,烧制兵马俑的窑址可能也在秦始皇陵附近.
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| 关 键 词： | 中子活化分析 秦始皇陵兵马俑 原料产地 模糊聚类分析 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年5月22日 |
APPLICATIONS OF NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS TO THE SOURCE STUDY OF RAW MATERIAL OF THE TERRACOTTA WARRIORS AND HORSES FROM THE PITS NO.1 and NO.3 OF EMPEROR QIN SHIHUANG'S MAUSOLEUM |
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| Li Rongwu,Xie Jianzhong,Zhao Weijuan,Gao Zhengyao,Li Guoxia,Han Guohe,Feng Songlin,Fan Dongyu,Zhang Ying,Chai Zhifang,Zhang Zhongli,Zhu Junxiao.APPLICATIONS OF NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS TO THE SOURCE STUDY OF RAW MATERIAL OF THE TERRACOTTA WARRIORS AND HORSES FROM THE PITS NO.1 and NO.3 OF EMPEROR QIN SHIHUANG''S MAUSOLEUM[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2002,38(5):648-654. |
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| Authors: | Li Rongwu Xie Jianzhong Zhao Weijuan Gao Zhengyao Li Guoxia Han Guohe Feng Songlin Fan Dongyu Zhang Ying Chai Zhifang Zhang Zhongli Zhu Junxiao |
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| Institution: | Li Rongwu 1) Xie Jianzhong 2) Zhao Weijuan 2) Gao Zhengyao 2) Li Guoxia 2) Han Guohe 2) Feng Songlin 3) Fan Dongyu 4) Zhang Ying 3) Chai Zhifang 3) Zhang Zhongli 4) Zhu Junxiao 4) |
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| Abstract: | There have been selected 20 samples of terracotta warriors and horses from pit No.1, 44 samples from pit No.3 of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and 20 clay samples nearby Qin's Mausoleum, 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. All these samples are measured by neutron activation analysis (NAA) and as many as 32 kinds of element contents of each sample are measured. These NAA datas are analyzed by fuzzy cluster analysis, the trend fuzzy cluster analysis diagram is obtained. The results show that the sources of raw meterial of the terracotta warriors and horses from pit No.1 and No.3 do not completely identical, but they have a close relationship with the samples of loam soil layer near Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, become stranged from loess layers, especially strange from Yaozhou porcelain bodies. It can be concluded that the raw material of the terracotta warriors and horses is taken from loam near Qin's Mausoleum and the kiln sites might be located near Qin's Mausoleum. |
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| Keywords: | neutron activation analysis terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum source of raw materials fuzzy cluster analysis |
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