台湾地区生态城市发展评价案例

整理全球生态城市相关研究成果,拟定台湾地区生态城市评价指标体系,其架构分为环境、社会、经济等3个层面.其中,环境层面包括了城市绿化、城市环境、环境治理等3部分;社会层面则包括人口结构、居住适宜性、社会保障、资源条件、文化教育等5部分;经济层面则包括产业结构与生产效益两部分.在案例研究中,选择台湾地区台北市、台中市、台南市、高雄市进行比较,结果可知4个城市中以台北市的各项发展现况较接近生态城市指标的理想值.

A Case Study on Eco-City Development Assessment in Taiwan

Based on the proposed Eco-city assessment indicator system, this study hopes to build up a feasible reference for the sustainable development of cities in Taiwan. In this study, there are 42 indicators proposed. The structure of the system is divided into three different aspects: environment, society, and economy in the first level. The "environment" includes second level of urban greening, city environment, and environmental management; the "society" includes five different parts of population structure, living fitness, social welfare coverage, resource conditions and culture/education; the "economy" includes business structure and production effect. In order to illuminate and estimate urban development status in Taiwan, this study choose four typical cities for cases studying, and compare the difference of environment, society and economy in these cities. Based on Eco-city assessment, development status of Taipei is better than others and approximated to Eco-city assessment indicator threshold.