汽车发电机—压缩机支架断裂发生机理及控制措施

针对某微型汽车在道路试验和实际使用中出现的发电机－压缩机支架断裂并导致发电机－压缩机－曲轴皮带断裂而严重影响其使用寿命的现象，对其发电机－压缩机支架系统进行了发动机台架振动测量和实验分析研究，利用频谱分析技术得到了该系统曲型部位的振动信号特征，识别了有害振源。同时结合有限元分析技术，研究振动的发生、形成、传播和破坏机理。在此基础上，提出了行之有效的改进措施和控制方案，达到改善系统动态特性，降低振动强度，避免了支架系统和皮带的破坏或失效。

Fracture Occurrence Mechanism and Control Measure Research of Generator and Compressor Bracket

During a minibus's practical road driving and engine test rig test for vehicle and engine reliability, the phenomenon of generator compressor bracket fracture appears and leads the generator compressor crankshaft belt rupture. It seriously affects the vehicle's operation performance. The article carries through engine test rig test and analysis, using frequency and spectrum technology to identify the bad vibration source combining FEA. It also researches vibration's occurrence, formation, propaganda and fracture mechanism. Based on this, the authors put forward countermeasure, which improves the dynamic characteristic of the system, decreases the vibration intensity and avoides the fracture of bracket and belt.