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汉代石氏星官研究
引用本文:孙小淳. 汉代石氏星官研究[J]. 自然科学史研究, 1994, 13(2): 123-138
作者姓名:孙小淳
作者单位:中国科学院自然科学史研究所
摘    要:该文首次利用傅里叶分析法对《石氏星经》星表的观测年代进行了研究,认为星表观测年代为公元前78年。并在此基础上复原了汉代的石氏星官,为进一步研究汉代星空提供了一个基础。

关 键 词:石氏星官 观测年代 星图

ON THE CONSTELLATIONS OF SHI SHEN''S ASTRONOMICAL SCHOOL DURING THE HAN DYNASTY
Sun Xiaochun. ON THE CONSTELLATIONS OF SHI SHEN''S ASTRONOMICAL SCHOOL DURING THE HAN DYNASTY[J]. Studies In The History of Natural Sciences, 1994, 13(2): 123-138
Authors:Sun Xiaochun
Affiliation:Sun Xiaochun
Abstract:In this paper we present a study on the constellations of the star catalogue of Shi Shi Xing Jing (Shi's Classic on Stars) found in Kai Yuan Zhao Jing (Kaiyuan Classic on Astrology) from the Tang Dynasty. Our first step was to determine the obserwtion time of the star catalogue. The Fourier analysis of the star catalogue gave a date of 78 BC. In view of the historical background of that time, we conclude that the stars in the catalogue of Shi Shi Xing Jing were observed by Xianyu Wanren and his group of 22 astronomers during the years from 78 to 76 BC. As a second step, we tried to identify the 120 constellations of this catalogue, and produced a computer-aided stair map as a first reconstruction of the real Chinese sky during the Han Dynasty.
Keywords:Shi Shi Xing Jing (Shi's Classic on Stars)   distance to the pole   observation time   star map  
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