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一个3×3矩阵谱问题及其 Darboux 变换
引用本文:周甄川,周振江.一个3×3矩阵谱问题及其 Darboux 变换[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,2007(5):54-61.
作者姓名:周甄川  周振江
作者单位:[1]黄山学院数学系,安徽黄山245041 [2]华东师范大学计算机科学技术系,上海200062 [3]南京人口管理干部学院信息科学系,南京210042
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(110371044)
摘    要:构造了一个基于3×3 矩阵谱问题的 Lax 对, 求出了该 Lax 对所对应的梯队. 该梯队不仅包含了 KdV 和 mKdV 方程, 还包含了高阶 NLS 方程. 此外, 根据谱问题的规范变换, 导出了此谱问题的 Darboux 变换, 并得出了其精确解.

关 键 词:Lax对  梯队  Darboux变换  高阶  NLS  方程  Lax对  梯队  Darboux变换  高阶  NLS  方程
文章编号:1000-5641(2007)05-0054-08
收稿时间:2006-6-21
修稿时间:2006-06

3×3 Matrix Spectral Problem and Its Darboux Transformation
ZHOU Zhen-chuan,ZHOU Zhen-jiang.3×3 Matrix Spectral Problem and Its Darboux Transformation[J].Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science),2007,2007(5):54-61.
Authors:ZHOU Zhen-chuan  ZHOU Zhen-jiang
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Huangshan College, Huangshan Anhui 245041, China; 2. Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; 3. Department of Information Science, Nanjing College for Population Programme Management, Nanjing 210042, China
Abstract:The Lax pair of a 3×3 matrix spectral problem was constructed and the hierarchy corresponding to this Lax pair was also obtained. This hierarchy includes not only KdV and mKdV equations but also high-order NLS equation. Besides, with the help of the gauge transformation of spectral problem, the Darboux transformation of this $3\times3$ matrix spectral problem was deduced and its explicit solutions were given.
Keywords:Lax pair  hierarchy  Darboux transformation  high-order NLS equation
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