20世纪80年代美国实行对华技术转让政策的原因

20世纪80年代，美国政府将经济遏制战略的首要目标指向前苏联，同时积极调整对中国的贸易管制政策，逐步实行对华技术转让政策。前苏联对美国全球战略的挑战，是美国对华实行技术转让政策的根本原因；前苏联对美国亚洲安全的威胁，是美国实行对华技术转让政策的重要原因；中国的对美倾斜外交，是美国实行对华技术转让政策的直接原因。

Reasons of the Technology Transfer Policy to China Developed by the U.S. in the 1980s

In the 1980s,the U.S.government formulated an economic strategy of containment which targeted at the Soviet as a primary objective,while positively adjusted on its trade control policy to China and gradually developed technology transfer policy to China.It is the fundamental reason for the U.S.technology transfer to China that the Soviet Union challenged the United States global strategy.It is an important reason for the U.S.technology transfer to China that the United States security interests in Asia was threatened by the Soviet Union.China's preferential policy to the United States was a direct reason for U.S.technology transfer policy to China.