科学哲学"还原论"的解构与"实用论"的彰显

科学哲学在其历史嬗变中的实用主义取向，早在第一代实证主义者那里就已初露端倪，在第二代那里转向的踪迹已十分明显，而在第三代那里则彻底实现了经验主义与实用主义的合流。这种转向表明：现代经验主义与实用主义在本质上存在内在相通之处，经验主义的“还原论原则”本身就提供了一条能通过自身的调整或转换而走向实用主义的内在通道。但刁诡的是，经验主义一旦被实用主义强行增补后，不仅豁显了其自身的致命缺陷，而且还对之构成了解构性的威胁。

Deconstruction of "Resurrection" of Philosophy of Science and Highlight of Pragmatism

In the history of science philosophy,in the development of practical orientation,as early as positivism have been there demonstration.After it is combined with the experience,it disappears.This indicates that the experience and pragmatism,in essence,is the same.However,when it pragmatism is added later,it receives the threat of disintegration.