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中国传统水轮及其驱动机械
引用本文:张柏春.中国传统水轮及其驱动机械[J].自然科学史研究,1994,13(3):254-263.
作者姓名:张柏春
作者单位:中国科学院自然科学史研究所
摘    要:中国传统水轮及其驱动机械张柏春(中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京,100010)四、其它机械的立式水轮(一)筒车与轧蔗机的下射立式水轮本文中的“筒车”系指由水流驱动的、装有提水筒的轮子,即水转筒车。《全唐文》卷九四八中陈廷章的《水轮赋》描述了轮形提水...

关 键 词:水轮机  驱动机械  古代  中国

TRADITIONAL CHINESE WATER-WHEELS AND THE MACHINERY DRIVEN BY THEM
Zhang Baichun.TRADITIONAL CHINESE WATER-WHEELS AND THE MACHINERY DRIVEN BY THEM[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,1994,13(3):254-263.
Authors:Zhang Baichun
Institution:Zhang Baichun
Abstract:Water-wheel is a major invention in the history of science and technology. With an analysis of relevant historical materials and on-the-spot investigation into certain extant traditional machinery) this paper inquires into the developmeat of the structures and principles of different kinds of traditional Chinese Water-wheels as well as such related machinery as the water-powered trip-hammer; water mill; water-powered roller; noria; astronomical instrument and water-powered bellows. It ends with a discussion on the origin of China's water-wheels and the possible impact of foreign Water-wheels on China.
Keywords:traditional Chinese water-wheels  vertical water-wheel  horizontal waterwheel  
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