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核技术与纳米技术
引用本文:柴之芳. 核技术与纳米技术[J]. 复旦学报(自然科学版), 2007, 46(1)
作者姓名:柴之芳
作者单位:Laboratory of
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 中国科学院基金
摘    要:
Nuclear science and technology(NST,here after)are based on nuclear properties,nuclear structures,nuclear effects,nuclear reactions,and nuclear radiations that highly rely on nuclear spectroscopy and nuclearfacilities,like nuclear reactors and accelerators…


Nuclear Science Technology and Nano Science Technology
CHAI Zhi-fang. Nuclear Science Technology and Nano Science Technology[J]. Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science), 2007, 46(1)
Authors:CHAI Zhi-fang
Affiliation:Laboratory of Nuclear Analytical Techniques and Lab for Bio-Environmental Health Sciences of Nanoscale Materials, Multidisciplinary Innovation Center,Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China
Abstract:
Nuclear science and technology can play a unique role in nano-science and technology, due to its nuclear characteristics and properties. In many cases nuclear science and technology can acquire intriguing results to help solve some basic scientific problems in nano science and technology, which are often difficult or even impossible for non-nuclear routes. In this review some latest achievements made in this aspect will be selectively introduced with the emphasis on the work done in our laboratory. The work includes (1) nuclear reactions for synthesis of novel nanomaterials; (2) nuclear spectroscopy for characterization of nanomaterials; and (3) nuclear analytical techniques for study of nanosafety and nanotoxicology. Some practical examples to demonstrate the roles of nuclear science and technology will be briefly described.
Keywords:Nuclear Science Technology  Nano Science Technology  nuclear reactions  nuclear analytical techniques
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