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高频地波雷达的阵列互耦校正
引用本文:龙超,吴雄斌,柯亨玉,徐全军.高频地波雷达的阵列互耦校正[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(9):1-5.
作者姓名:龙超  吴雄斌  柯亨玉  徐全军
作者单位:1. 武汉大学电子信息学院,湖北武汉,430072
2. 总参气象水文局,北京,100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60571065);国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2012AA091701)
摘    要:针对分布式高频地波雷达(HFSWR)的工程应用,研究了基于自适应混合算法(AHA)的阵列无源校正方法.该方法将阵列误差估计问题转化为多元参数的联合估计问题,利用改进的混合算法得到了该优化问题的最优解估计.利用海洋回波校正了分布式高频地波雷达阵列幅相误差之后,将该方法应用到雷达系统的阵列互耦误差校正.仿真和现场实验实测数据的分析表明,该方法对空间谱算法性能的改善十分明显,验证了其有效性.

关 键 词:高频地波雷达  自适应遗传算法  阵列互耦校正  阵列幅相校正  参数估计  海洋回波

Array mutual coupling calibration for HFSWR
Long Chao,Wu Xiongbin,Ke Hengyu,Xu Quanjun.Array mutual coupling calibration for HFSWR[J].JOURNAL OF HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.NATURE SCIENCE,2012,40(9):1-5.
Authors:Long Chao  Wu Xiongbin  Ke Hengyu  Xu Quanjun
Institution:1 School of Electronics and Information,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China; 2 General Staff of Meteorology and Hydrology Bureau,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:A passive array calibration method based on adaptive hybrid algorithm(AHA) was proposed for the applications of distributed high frequency surface wave radar(HFSWR).The approach converted array error estimation into a joint estimation of multiple parameters which were obtained by using AHA.After the array amplitude and phase calibration of distributed HFSWR by ocean echoes method,AHA method was applied to the array mutual coupling calibration of HFSWR system.The simulation and field experiment results show that the method can effectively improve the performance of spatial estimation algorithm,but the stability of proposed algorithm needs further studied.
Keywords:high frequency surface wave radar  adaptive genetic algorithm  array mutual coupling calibration  array amplitude and phase calibration  parameter estimate  sea echoes
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