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核桃雌花的解剖学观察
引用本文:韩留福.核桃雌花的解剖学观察[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),1998,22(4):550-553.
作者姓名:韩留福
作者单位:河北师范大学生物系
基金项目:河北师范大学青年科学基金
摘    要:通过显微镜观察了核桃雌花的组织结构,结果表明核桃雌花柱头为羽毛状,花柱内具有从外界通达子房室的花柱道,子房下位,直生胚珠,单层珠被,厚珠心,基生胎座;大孢子母细胞经减数分裂形成直线排列的大孢子四分体,其中珠孔端三个退化,合点端的大孢子经有丝分裂形成蓼型胚囊。

关 键 词:核桃  雌花  组织结构  解剖学

The Preliminary Anatomy of the Female Flower of Juglans Regia L
Han Liufu.The Preliminary Anatomy of the Female Flower of Juglans Regia L[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University,1998,22(4):550-553.
Authors:Han Liufu
Abstract:After observing the tissues structure of the female flowers of Juglans regia L with microscope,the auther reaches the conclusions that its stigma is feathery;In the style,a stylar canal extends from outside to locule;inferior ovary,orthotropous ovule;one layer integument;thick nucellus;basal placenta.After meiosis,the megaspore mother cells turns into megaspore terads which arrange erectly,three of them in the micropylar end degenerate,and the megaspore in the chalazal end turns into Polygonum type embryo sac by mitosis.
Keywords:Juglans regia  L  female flowers  tissues structure
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