从神话-原型批评迈向文学人类学理论——中国文学人类学的兴起

神话原型批评由西学东渐到生根本土，经历了从弗莱理论向文学人类学研究的延伸与转化。其倡导者和实践者大都具有明确的学科建构意识，他们力图借助人类学观念来促成国学的更新，以实现中国人文社会科学的现代转型为终极目的，其价值和意义远远超出了单纯的文学批评理论流派的范畴。从神话原型批评迈向文学人类学研究，为西方理论“旅行”中国提供了一个极有研究价值的实例。

Marching from Criticism of Mythology Prototype to Theory of Literary Anthropology -- The Rise of Chinese Literary Anthropology

From the gradually orientalization of western learning to its taking root in China, the criticism of prototype has extended and transformed from the study of Frye＇s theory to that of literary anthropology. Its advocates and practitioners, who have specific academic discipline construction consciousness, try to promote the update of Chinese national culture with the help of anthropological concept. Their ultimate purpose is to realize the modernization transformation of Chinese humanities and social science. Its value and significance extends far beyond the purely theoretical schools of literary criticism. Marching from the criticism of mythology prototype towards the study of literary anthropology provides a valuable instance of research for the ＂travel＂ of the Western theory in China.