旅游系统的空间结构：一个具有不对称特点的垄断竞争的空间模型

通过构建一个具有不对称性特点的垄断竞争的空间模型,把规模经济、旅行成本以及多样性偏好和产品差异化等因素纳入到一个统一的分析框架中,并分析了这些因素对旅游空间结构的影响.文章认为,为提升市场份额,区位条件较差、旅游基础设施和接待设施不足、市场知名度低的地区应强调旅游产品的地方特色,优先发展观光产品,并坚持政府主导战略.而接近市场的城市近郊区应重点发展度假产品.

Spatial Structure of Tourism System:A Spatial Model for Monopolistic Competition with Asymmetry

By establishing an asymmetric monopolistic competition model,the paper has brought economy to scales,travel cost,love-of-variety and product differentiation into an integrated framework.We conclude that tourism will agglomerate in the traditional popular destination with lower fixed costs of production and good location.But preference for variety and product differentiation will make tourism spread from the traditional popular destination to other places.We suggest that insisting on localization,government's domination and sightseeing tourism is good for the regions with comparatively bad infrastructure,reception facilities and location to fast improve their market share.And the outskirts close to the tourist market should develop vocational tourism.