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高密度电法探测煤矿地下水及溶岩空洞效果
引用本文:肖川. 高密度电法探测煤矿地下水及溶岩空洞效果[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2012, 12(17): 4261-4265
作者姓名:肖川
作者单位:贵州大学矿业学院,贵州省非金属矿产资源综合利用重点实验室,贵阳 550003
基金项目:贵州省社会发展攻关项目(黔科合SZ字[2008]3011);贵州省煤矿井下水患电法探测与示范工程,黔经信委(2010035)
摘    要:电法勘探是利用岩(矿)石间电磁学性质及电化学性质的差异作为基础的一种勘探方法。其应用领域十分广泛,可在空间、陆地、海洋、地下等各种环境内进行。高密度电法具有观测工作简单、工效高、采集的信息量大的优点;能勘测到地质灾害或岩土工程中诸如隐伏溶洞、地下暗河、节理裂隙等地质问题。利用高密度电法勘查煤层顶板的富含水区以及岩溶空洞的范围,能为煤矿企业预防突水事故的发生提供依据。

关 键 词:高密度电法  电阻率  地下水  岩溶空洞
收稿时间:2011-11-16
修稿时间:2011-11-17

Application of High-density electrical method detecting groundwater and cave in coal mine
xiaochuan. Application of High-density electrical method detecting groundwater and cave in coal mine[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2012, 12(17): 4261-4265
Authors:xiaochuan
Affiliation:(Mining College Guizhou University,Guizhou Key Laboratory of Comp rehensive Utilization of Non-metallic Mineral Resources,Guiyang 550003,P.R.China)
Abstract:In the foundation of differences between electromagnetism and electrochemical properties in rock stone,electric prospecting is exploration method.It applys in different fields,such as space,land,sea,underground and so on.,with features of simple detecting work;High efficiency;High quality information,High-density electrical method detects ecological disasters,concealing cave,underground river,joint fissures in eotechnical engineering effectively.High-density electrical method explores coal seam rich in water and measure karst empty range accurately,which provides basis of preventing coal mining enterprises from accidents.
Keywords:High-density electrical method   resistivity    Groundwater    Lava hole
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