湖泊富营养化程度评价的改进灰色局势法研究

灰色局势法在水质评价中是将各指标等权划分,而各因子对于水质综合评价所产生的贡献往往不一.本研究将熵权法、简单赋权法、污染贡献率法引入到灰色局势法,并将其应用于东平湖的富营养化评价中,进而考察各评价方法的应用性,并将结果与传统模糊综合评价法的结果进行比较.结果显示:基于熵权法的灰色局势评价法通过引入熵权来确定权重,避免了主观确定权重的随意性,有效地解决了确定水质的优劣和所属问题.而基于简单赋权法及污染贡献率法的灰局法只能用于粗略评价,在多湖泊多测点的评价中,需要明确评价所参照的统一标准等级,才能使评价结果具有可比性.

The study of eutrophied lakes assessment on improved grey sitiation decision method

In this reseach, Entropy weight method, Simple weight method and Rate of Pollution Contribution weight method were applied in Grey Sitiation Decision Method to assess eutrophication degree of Dongping Lake . The results showed that improved Grey Situation Decision Method based on Entropy weight method avoided the subjective endowing weight. This method was a good method by solving defining good or bad of water quality effectively, and the quality of contrast was more better than other endowing weight methods.