胆汁流变特性与分类及本构方程

本又系统地研究了肝胆汁和胆囊胆汁的流变特性。采集肝胆汁(T管肝胆汁)5l例223份,胆囊胆汁39例标本,包括急性、慢性、梗阻和非梗阻性的胆囊炎和胆石症胆汁。实验结果表明:肝胆汁粘度随胆道炎症减轻而减小,并趋于一定值;胆囊胆汁为非牛顿粘弹性流体,其流变特性与病理状态紧密相关。胆囊胆汁按其物理性状可分为三类。在实验基础上得到了几种胆汁的本构方程并提出了胆囊胆汁粘弹性模型—改良Maxwell模型。

THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION AND CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS OF HUMAN BILE

Rheological properties of hepatic bile and gallbladder bile have been studied systematically in this paper. 223 specimens of hepatic bile and 39 specimens of gallbladder bile,including the acute,chronic,cholestatic,non-cholestatic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis,are collected. The experimental results have showed that the apparent viscosity of hepatic bile decreases rapidly and becomes a constant eventually as the imflammation of biliary system declines,and that the gallbladder bile is a kind of non-newtonian liquids and its rheological properties are closely related with the pathological conditions. According to its physical characteristics,gallbladder bile can be classified into three groups. The modified Maxwell' s viscoelastical model for gallbladder bile has been proposed on the basis of the experiments and analyses.