关于法律后果的法理分析

法律后果是指行为人依据法律应承担的有利或不利的结果。无论是学术界中的“二要素说”,还是“三要素说”,法律后果都是法律规范逻辑结构的必备内容。使用“法律后果”,避免了使用“制裁”作为法律后果仅指否定性结果的片面性,同时,也避免了与“行为后果”之混淆。法律后果与行为后果具有密切联系,但二者在后果承担的主体、后果的表现形式、后果的确定性程度、后果的对称性等方面存在着明显区别。法律后果与法律效果是相互促进的,但法律效果属于价值评价范围,法律后果属于法律规范逻辑结构范畴。法律后果与法律责任之间也存在着同一性、对应性、不对称性的关系。

Legal Consequence from the Nomological Perspective

This paper points out legal consequence referring to the result that the actor should bear in accordance with the law.In the theory of two elements or three elements,it is the requisite part in the logic structure of legal norms.The concept of legal consequence can avoid the one-sidedness as the sanction only refers to the denial result,it also can not confused with the behavioral consequence.Legal consequence has close relations with behavioral consequence,but they have distinctions in the aspects of...