| 近海油气设施生物污损概述与研究展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 李静,杨天笑,陈池. 近海油气设施生物污损概述与研究展望[J]. 四川理工学院学报(自然科学版), 2011, 24(3): 321-325 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李静 杨天笑 陈池 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东轻工职业技术学院,广州,510300
2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司番禺作业公司,深圳,518067 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目，广东轻工职业技术学院科研启动项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 近海油气设施污损生物最为重要的组成类群包括双壳类软体动物、无柄蔓足类和腔肠动物等,其附着会显著增大动力载荷效应、妨碍水下检测作业和堵塞海水管道系统。文章对近海石油开发区常见的污损生物种群分布特点、群落结构特点作了概述,并分析了形成原因,提出常用的几种污损生物防除方法,并对今后构建生态数学模型的研究方向作了阐述。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物污损 油气设施 近海 |
A Review on Biofouling of Offshore Petroleum Facilities |
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| LI Jing,YANG Tian-xiao,CHEN Chi. A Review on Biofouling of Offshore Petroleum Facilities[J]. Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Science Editton), 2011, 24(3): 321-325 |
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| Authors: | LI Jing YANG Tian-xiao CHEN Chi |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Guangdong Industry Technical College,Guangzhou 510300,China; 2.Panyu Operating Company,CNOOC China Limited,Shengzhen 518067,China) |
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| Abstract: | Bivalves,acorn barnacles and coelenterates are the most important fouling species on offshore installations.They substantially increase the hydrodynamic loading,impede underwater inspections,and cause physical obstruction for seawater pipelines as well.The species distribution and structure characteristic of common fouling species on offshore petroleum development area are discussed.Usual and effective ways for controlling and removals of marine fouling are put forward.Further work should be focused on the development of ecological mathematic model. |
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| Keywords: | biofouling petroleum facilities offshore |
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