试论民国时期水利事业从传统到现代的转变

民国时期的水利建设是中国水利发展史上一个承前启后的阶段，从三个方面论述民国时期的水利事业从传统到现代的转变，说明这一时期水利事业在中国水利史上的地位：西方先进的科技思想和科技理论代替古代的治河思想和水利技术；对水利实行现代式的经营管理；培养水利科技人才，注重水利科学研究。但是，由于受到种种限制，民国时期水利建设举步为艰。

Transition from Traditional to Modern in Water Conservancy During the Period of the Republic of China

The water conservancy construction of the republic period is a stage of relating the past and the future in Chinese water conservancy history. This paper discusses the transition from traditional to modern in water conservancy of the Republic period from three aspects, explaining the status of the water conservancy business of this period in the Chinese water conservancy history. 1. The advanced science and technology of the western countries replaced the river-curing thought and water conservancy techniques of the ancient times. 2. Practice modern operation and management in the field of water conservancy. 3. Cultivate professionals specializing in water conservancy science and technology and attach importance to the research of water conservancy science. But, owing to various restrictions, the water conservancy construction of the republic period was very difficult to step forward.