当前福建“妈祖热”的生态学研究

当前“妈祖热”已经成为不争事实，除了庙宇大规模的重建、扩建、新建外，妈祖信仰在整个民间信仰体系中一枝独秀，沉寂多年的民俗祭典、分灵进香、绕境巡安等重新在民间热烈展演，并出现了台湾民俗、信仰回传福建的新现象。2009年妈祖信俗列入世界人类非物质文化遗产名录，把“妈祖热”推向了另一个高峰。经济发展、政策宽松、传统驱使、政府支持和寻根谒祖热的刺激共同促成了当前了“妈祖热”，政府、民众和庙堂也要“妈祖热”的现状中反思自身在构建和谐宗教、和谐社会中应有的责任和担当。

Ecological Research on the Current ＂Mazu Hot＂ in Fujian

At present, ＂Mazu Hot＂ has become an indisputable fact. Lots of temples are under construction, reconstruction and expansion. Mazu belief has become outstanding amongst the whole folk belief system. The activities which has been silent for years, e.g. the folklore fiesta, spiritual pilgrimage, and patrol for peace around the territory, have recovered and are playing enthusiastically among the people. It is found that Taiwan folklore and beliefs were back in Fujian. In 2009, Mazu folklore was listed amongst the World Intangible Culture Heritage, The honor has boosted the fact of ＂Mazu Hot＂ to a higher level. The ＂Mazu Hot＂ phenomenon was driven by the development of economy, opening of policy, tradition beliefs, government support as well as people＇s desire to seek for origin. In the meantime of ＂Marzu Hot＂ phenomenon, both the government and common people need to take well consideration on their responsibility and make due contribution in building up harmonious religion and society.