碳纤维导电SBS改性沥青混合料性能试验

为了分析导电沥青混凝土的路用性能和融冰效果,将短切聚丙烯腈基碳纤维掺入SBS改性沥青混合料AC-13C中,制备成碳纤维导电改性沥青混合料。选取5种碳纤维掺量分别进行了配合比设计、路用性能和模拟融冰等室内试验。研究结果表明,随着碳纤维掺量的增加,SBS改性沥青混合料的最佳油石比呈线性增加,动稳定度、浸水马歇尔残留稳定度和冻融劈裂强度比呈抛物线关系变化,低温弯拉强度和破坏应变呈"S"形递增关系,而劲度模量呈"Z"形递减关系。说明在SBS改性沥青混合料中掺入适量的碳纤维,因碳纤维的桥接、加筋和增韧作用,可有效提高SBS改性沥青混合料的高温抗车辙、低温抗开裂和抗水损等路用性能,但过多的碳纤维会因分散性差易结团而造成增强效果降低。同时,当碳纤维掺量超过0.3%时,碳纤维在混合料内部相互搭接形成良好的导电网络,且具有良好的融冰效果。总体上,当碳纤维掺量为0.4%时,碳纤维导电SBS改性沥青混合料的各项路用性能、导电性能和融冰效率最佳。

Performance experiments of carbon fiber-reinforced conductive SBS modified asphalt mixture

In order to analyze pavement performances and ice-melting effects of conductive asphalt concrete,the chopped polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers were incorporated into SBS modified asphalt mixture AC-13C to prepare the carbon fiber-reinforced conductive modified asphalt mixtures.Five kinds of carbon fiber contents were selected respectively to conduct the laboratory experiments such as mix ratio design,pavement performances and simulated ice-melting etc.The results show,with the increase of carbon fiber content,the optimum asphalt-aggregate ratios of SBS modified asphalt mixture increase linearly;the dy-namic stability,the immersion residual Marshall stability and the freeze-thaw split strength ratios change in parabolic relationship;the low-temperature flexural-tensile strengths and the failure strains increase in＆quot;S＆quot;curve,but the stiffness moduli decrease in＆quot;Z＆quot;curve.It il-lustrates when the proper carbon fibers were incorporated into the SBS modified asphalt mixture,the pavement performances such as high-temperature anti-rutting,low-tempera-ture anti-cracking and moisture damage resistance etc can be improved because of the bridg-ing,reinforced and toughening effects of carbon fiber.However,the excessive carbon fibers can cause the decrease of enhancement effect because of poor dispersion and easy cluster. Simultaneously,when the carbon fiber contents are more than 0.3%,the carbon fibers in-side mixtures are lapped each other to form the good conductive network with the fine ice-melting results.On the whole,when the carbon fiber content is 0.4%,the pavement per-formances,the electrical conductivity and the ice-melting efficiency of carbon fiber-rein-forced SBS modified asphalt mixture are the best.