“怨羡情结”：农民遭遇现代性的真实体验——评孙惠芬小说《歇马山庄的两个女人》

通过对孙惠芬小说《歇马山庄的两个女人》的分析指出，在中国农村城市化现代化的进程中，城市以其优越的社会条件傲视乡村的贫瘠与闭塞，农民面对城市，实际上也就注定要面对一种强势文化。怨恨与羡慕这两种情感相互交织，相互扭结与共生。并将农民面对城市强势文化的这种体验，称为“怨羡情结”，认为它是中国农村现代化过程中一种典型的现代性体验。《歇马山庄的两个女人》真实地展现了这种心灵体验。

Resentment and Envy: The Real Experience of Peasants in Modernization.

Through the analysis of Sun Huifen＇s novel, Two Women in Xiema Village, it is pointed out that, in the course of the modernization and urbanization of Chinese rural area, city shows disdain for village with its superior social conditions, which is poor and conservative, when peasants facing the city, they are destined to be confronted with a kind of prominent culture. The emotions of resentment and envy are interlaced and cornmensal. The experience of peasants is called resentment and envy, which is a typical experience in modernization. In the novel of Two Women in Xiema Village, Sun Huifen describes the real experience.