传统村落风貌演变的定量化分析方法

以闽北传统村落为例,构建传统建筑坡屋顶面积变化指数和新建建筑屋顶面积指数,定量化计算传统建筑受损程度及建筑“加改建”数量,并结合实地踏勘调研,分析传统村落的风貌演变状况.研究结果表明:基于屋顶形态的定量化分析能为研究传统村落风貌演变提供快捷有效的方法,及时为传统村落保护提供科学依据;定量化分析反映出传统村落的住房“加改建”需求,将其与实地调研相结合,能更全面深入地研究传统村落的风貌演变状况及原因.

Quantitative Analysis Method for Evolution of Traditional Village Style

Traditional villages in Northern Fujian were taken as a case, and slope roof area change index of traditional building and roof area index of new building were constructed to quantitatively calculate the damage degree of traditional buildings and the quantity of building added and rebuilt. Combining with field survey method, the evolution of traditional village style was studied. The results show that the quantitative analysis based on roof form can provide a quick and effective method for studying the evolution of traditional village style and provide scientific basis for the protection of traditional villages timely. Quantitative analysis reflects the demand for building added and rebuilt in traditional villages; combining with field survey, the process and causes of traditional village style evolution can be investigated comprehensively.