厦门地区典型农村住宅夏季室内热环境实测与分析

实地测试厦门地区具有代表性农村住宅的夏季室内热环境参数,运用统计分析方法对测试结果进行对比分析.结果表明:受测农宅的室内空气温度变化趋势与室外温度变化趋势基本相同,低于室外空气温度,室内空气温度与黑球温度差别小;海拔高度高、建筑密度低的农宅室内空气温度低、热稳定性差,静风状态下的热舒适性较高;混合结构的农宅室内温度比采用传统建材的高,但稳定性更好,建筑材料对农宅室内热环境的舒适性影响相对较大.

Measurement and Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment of Typical Rural Residence in Summer Xiamen Area

Site testing in Xiamen area representative rural residential summer indoor thermal environment parameters was conducted, the test results were analyzed by the statistical method. The main conclusions are as follows: for the tested the farmhouse, indoor air temperature variation is similar to the outdoor variation, indoor temperature is lower than that of outdoor, the difference between indoor temperature and black ball temperature is very small. High altitude and low village building density decrease indoor temperature, degrade the thermal stability, thermal comfort under no wind condition is high. The indoor temperature of mixed structure is higher, the stability is better than those of the traditional building materials, the influence of building materials on the indoor thermal environment of rural housing is significant.