围城内外的文化先驱——以鲁迅、胡适的婚变为个案论国民性改造的艰难

五四新文化运动是中国近百年历史上产生的最大规模的思想启蒙运动,全面而深刻地改造国民性成为这一运动的主要精神特征。鲁迅和胡适作为五四新文化运动的先驱者,一方面全面地抨击窒息人类生命力的封建伦理道德体系,一方面在不自觉中亲身践行着封建礼教下的旧婚约,他们的婚姻都是吃人礼教下的血淋淋的祭品。这种二律背反的特殊组合决不仅仅是他们的个人命运悲剧,而是新旧交替时期传统文化在倡导新文化的巨人心中的外在彰显,他们在围城内外的表现所折射出来的与其自身思想的矛盾和悖谬,在一个侧面证实了国民心态的惰性和中国国民性改造的艰难。

Cultural Precursor of the Internal and External Besieged City of Marriage——On the Difficulty of National Character Transformation from the Case of Lu Xun and Hu Shi's Marriage Change

The May 4th New Culture Movement was the most extensive thought-enlightened movement nearly one hundred years ago,and its main spiritual characteristic was that transformed national character in an all-round way but deeply.Lu Xun and Hu Shi were the precursors in the May 4th New Culture Movement.On the one hand, they roundly deprecated feudal ethic and morality system suffocating people's life-force,on the other hand,they carried out the former affiance under feudal ethic unconsciously.Their marriages are both bloody sacrifice of the androphagous feudal ethic.The special combination of antinomy was not only their personal tragedy fates but exposed the traditional culture in the hearts of the giant who sparked the New Culture at the alternative period.The contradiction and absurdity with their own ideology refracted by their marriages and loves proves the country feeling inertia and it's hard to rebuild the nationality.