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机载双基雷达STAP动目标检测的杂波特性分析
引用本文:鲁远耀,张平,李国春.机载双基雷达STAP动目标检测的杂波特性分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2006,28(2):231-233.
作者姓名:鲁远耀  张平  李国春
作者单位:中国科学院电子学研究所,北京,100080
摘    要:通过建立合适的双基坐标系,得出双基雷达的等距离和曲线方程是一族椭圆。在此基础上,研究了3种不同的双基几何配置时的方位-多普勒杂波轨迹特性和功率谱特性,并与单基情形进行对比,从而揭示了双基杂波的非静态特性。研究了杂波特性对STAP处理性能的影响,双基杂波的非静态特性使得STAP处理器的杂波频谱变宽,MDV变大,处理性能大大恶化,必须进行有效地补偿。

关 键 词:机载双基雷达  自适应处理  动目标检测  杂波特性
文章编号:1001-506X(2006)02-0231-03
修稿时间:2005年1月12日

Clutter characteristics analysis for MTI used with STAP of airborne bistatic radar
LU Yuan-yao,ZHANG Ping,LI Guo-chun.Clutter characteristics analysis for MTI used with STAP of airborne bistatic radar[J].System Engineering and Electronics,2006,28(2):231-233.
Authors:LU Yuan-yao  ZHANG Ping  LI Guo-chun
Abstract:By establishing proper bistatic coordinates,a conclusion is obtained that equidistance curves of bistatic radar are a series of ellipses.On the basis of this,the azimuth-Doppler clutter trajectories and clutter power spectra of three different bistatic geometries are studied.Compared with monostatic radar,the non-stationary nature of bistatic clutter is revealed.Finally,the influence of clutter characteristics on STAP is investigated,and the conclusion drawn is that the non-stationary nature of bistatic clutter broadens the clutter spectra of STAP processor,increases MDV and degrades the processing performances.Therefore,some mitigating measures must be taken.
Keywords:airborne bistatic radar  adaptive processing  moving target indication  clutter characteristics
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