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| 下梅古民居的文化意象和外观特征 | |
| 引用本文： | 张玉,陈坚,李灵. 下梅古民居的文化意象和外观特征[J]. 厦门理工学院学报, 2011, 19(1): 81-85 |
| 作者姓名： | 张玉 陈坚 李灵 |
| 作者单位： | 武夷学院环境与建筑工程系,福建武夷山,354300 |
| 基金项目： | 福建省教育厅重点项目，福建省科技厅重点项目 |
| 摘 要： | 福建武夷山的下梅村是国家级历史文化名村,迄今保留的古村落的整体格局较为完善。通过实地考查,结合文献比较和分析,发现下梅古聚落是"一轴"、"一边"、"两个中心"的空间格局。下梅古民居传承了我国古民居"天人合一"、"居中为尊、中轴对称"、"儒家礼乐文化"、"祈福纳吉"等传统文化意象,又含蓄包容多元,对待外来建筑文化表现出很强的同化力;其最大的外观特征是:青砖白缝生土墙,黛瓦出檐长;卵石勒脚曲径幽,马头彩带扬。 |
| 关 键 词： | 下梅古民居 文化意象 外观特征 |
Cultural Images and Exterior Features of Xiamei Ancient Dwellings |
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| ZHANG Yu,CHEN Jian,LI Ling. Cultural Images and Exterior Features of Xiamei Ancient Dwellings[J]. Journal of Xiamen University of Technology, 2011, 19(1): 81-85 | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Yu CHEN Jian LI Ling |
| Affiliation: | (Department of Environmental and Architecture Engineering,Wuyi University 354300,China) |
| Abstract: | Xiamei,a historical and cultural village located in Wuyi Mountain area southeast of China,is known for its well retained layout of ancient dwellings.Field surveys and literature studies indicate that Xiamei ancient dwellings presents a spatial pattern of ＂one axis,one side and two centers＂,and typical cultural images of traditional ancient Chinese dwellings as unity of heaven and man,axial symmetry and center respect,and Confucius ritual music and festival sacrifice.They were implicit,inclusive and diverse,strongly assimilating of overseas architectural culture,featured with dark bricked walls,outreaching eaves,winding cobble paths and carved firewalls. |
| Keywords: | Xiamei ancient dwellings civilized image exterior features |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |