魏晋南北朝时期的黄河航运

魏晋南北朝时期,黄河是北方地区水上交通的大动脉。曹魏及北魏等北方政权对黄河航运积极开发,三门峡及其以东峡谷航道不断得到整治。黄河上游部分河段及整个中下游河段都有航运利用。“黄河也曾千帆过”是这一时期并不少见的情形。受水文及政治因素影响,各河段的航运状况不尽相同。

The Yellow River shipping in the Wei,Jin, the Southern and Northern Dynasties

The Yellow River was an arterial of the water transportation in the north area in the Wei, Jin, the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Cao Wei, the Northern Wei and other political powers took vigorous actions to develop the shipping of the Yellow River. The waterways of the Sanmen Gorge and the gorges to its east were dredged constantly. Some sections of upstream and the entire line of middle and lower reaches were open to navigation. The scene of ＂there were thousands of sails on the Yellow River＂ was often seen in this period. Under the influence of hydrology and political factors, the condition of shipping in different sections of the Yellow River varied.