海德格尔对科学视域中存在的批判

海德格尔认为,科学是从存在者的角度看待存在并展开研究的。第一,科学将存在看作可把握的实在,即现成存在的具有规律性的东西;第二,科学把存在看作与主体对立的并由主体摆置的物件;第三,科学将存在最终看作可控制的持存物,进而支配整个世界。科学将它们当作真正的存在,而海德格尔则对此进行了批判,认为科学将与自身密切相关的存在本身弃置一旁,造成了存在的蜕变和异化。在他看来,存在本身是科学不可回避的东西,是使科学成为可能的基础和条件。

Heidegger’s Critique on Being in Science’s Horizon

Heidegger thought that science regards and studies Being from the angle of beings.First, science thinks of Being as realities which can be grasped.Second, science regards Being as the object which is opposite to the subject and is placed by the subject.Third, science dominates the whole world and takes Being as a kind of reserve which can be controlled.While science thinks of the above-mentioned three things as real Being, Heidegger criticized the foregoing idea of science and thought that science had abandoned Being itself, which resulted in the metamorphosis and dissimilation of Being.In his view, Being itself is what science cannot bypass in doing its own business and is the very basis and prerequisite for science to be possible.