论离魂文学的发展及其巅峰时期的代表作《阿宝》

离魂者，实为一母题也。其形成于六朝，经唐宋传奇渐入熟境，历元明戏曲以符合社会，其表现内容、蕴含思想、文学表现、艺术方式等，由简单至复杂，由浅显到深刻，得以形成离魂文学模式。至《聊斋志异》，诸离魂作品中以《阿宝》为代表，于情节结构、离魂形象、思想内容、艺术技巧等方面，得获颠覆发展，而致离魂文学于巅峰时期。

On the development of ghost literature and A Bao as the representative of the peak period

Ghost stories, formed in the Six Dynasties period, developed in the legends of the Tang and Song Dynasty and conformed to the society in the drama in the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Its content, thought, literary form and artistic way, etc. developed from sim- plicity to complexity and from shallowness to profoundness, thus forming ghost literature model. In Strange Tales from Liaozhai, A Bao was the representative of the soul works and reached the peak in the plot structure, ghost image, ideological content, art skill, etc.