先秦时期的秘密警察简 |
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引用本文: | 陈艺鸣.先秦时期的秘密警察简[J].新余高专学报,2014(1):78-80. |
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作者姓名: | 陈艺鸣 |
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作者单位: | 南通师范高等专科学校人文系,江苏南通226006 |
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摘 要: | 从世界范围看,中国古代秘密警察的历史应该是最久远的.先秦时期虽无具体职官,但秘密警察已实际存在,其特点是政治密探职能的分散化和兼职化.先秦时期秘密警察活动方式大致有三种:监视型、谍报型和离间型.建立特务网,设置秘密警察,是统治者“操术”的结果.秘密警察必然成为维护专制统治的秘密耳目、私人鹰犬和制裁异己的利刃.
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关 键 词: | 秘密警察 政治密探 先秦时期 |
The secret police in the pre-Qin period |
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Institution: | CHEN Yi-min (Nantong Normal College, Nantong 226006 China) |
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Abstract: | The ancient Chinese secret police has longest history in the world. The secret police in the pre - Qin period existed although they had no specific official title. Their characteristics were dissipation and part - time duty of political spy function. Their activity ways were classified into three types: supervision, spy and alienation. Setting up spy network and secret police was the result of rulers/ruling means. The secret police were the secret means of rulers to maintain their autocratic governance. |
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Keywords: | secret police politic spy pre - Qin period |
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