西南五省市旅游经济发展时序差异

目的探讨滇贵渝桂川5省市旅游产业与全国平均发展水平的时序差异,旨在为西南旅游经济提出战略发展方向。方法选取旅游总收入、外汇收入和旅游增加值,应用Excel2003、CorelDRAW12等软件进行数据统计与做图。结果四川与滇贵渝桂5省市旅游总收入差距在逐年增大,这可能与其旅游资源禀赋有关。西南地区旅游产业发展总体上优于全国平均水平。其旅游资源对国内游客有较强的吸引力,拓宽海外市场是该区旅游产业可持续发展的方向。贵州省旅游增加值占该省GDP总量的比重在2012年已达到13.52%,为5省市的最高比率。旅游产业已经是贵州省的战略性支柱产业。该省在促进经济结构调整、大力发展第二产业时应该走低碳、节能、高效新型工业化道路。

The timing differences of tourism economy development in five Southwest provinces

Study aim： Explore the timing differences of tourism industry in five Southwest provinces, compared with the national average level, The aim is to put forward the strategic suggestions to tourism economy development for the area of China Southwest. Methods： choosing the total income, foreign earnings and value added of tourism, the software of Spssl0.0 and CorelDWAW12 is used for analy- zing datum and illustrate results. Results： Compared provinces, the total tourism income gap of Sichuan with Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangxi and Yunnan province is increased form 2000 to 2012, which may be related to the enrichment of tourism resources in Sichuan province. Tourism industry develop- ment in Southwest China is generally better than the national average level. The tourism resource in Southwest china is more attractive for domestic tourists. To expand overseas market of tourists is the sustainable development of tourism industry of this district. The proportion between tourism added val- ue and GDP of Guizhou province has reached 13.52% in 2012. It is the highest value in five provinces of Southwest China, and shows that tourism industry has been a strategic pillar industry of Guizhou. In the end, vigorous development of the second industry should be low - carbon, energy - saving, effi- cient new industrialization methods to adjust economic structure of Gouzhou province in future.