马克思世界历史理论及其发展图式中的几个问题

文章以马克思的文本为基础,通过对学界关于马克思世界历史理论的有关论点的爬梳,深刻揭示了马克思关于世界历史的基本内涵和发展进程,认为马克思的世界历史包括三个方面的内容,即纵向上指人类社会产生以来的总体历史进程,横向上指人类进入世界性的普遍交往以后的人类社会发展史,专指资本主义和共产主义的世界历史时代;认为生产力的发展是推动世界历史纵向发展的根本动力,由生产力发展导致的世界市场和世界交往是推动世界历史横向发展的动力机制,由于世界历史的横向发展,经济文化落后国家有可能实现生产力的跨越发展并最终实现社会的跨越发展.

Marxist World History Theory and a Few Problems within Its Developmental Schema

Based on Marxist text and with the analysis of the related points of Marxist world history theory, the paper opens out the basic connotation and the developmental course of Marxist world history. It is thought that Marxist world history consists of three aspects. Lengthwise, it refers to the general history course after human society comes into being. Breadthwise, it refers to human social phylogeny after people begin worldly communication and especially refers to the times of capitalism and communism. It is also thought that the development of productivity is the fundamental drive to push the longitudinal development of world history. World market and world communication that is resulted from the development of productivity is the dynamical mechanism to push the transverse development of world history. Because of the transverse development of world history, the developing country can make a jumping development of productivity and then finally make a jumping development of society.