大规模项目调度问题的分解和协调优化方法

为了解决大规模有资源约束的项目调度问题,提出一种串行分解和并行分解相结合的项目逐层分解方法,以便克服精确算法求解时间不可接受,而启发式算法解的质量较差的问题。根据该分解方法特点,提出基于采样选择的启发式协调方法,以及基于分枝定界方法的精确底层调度的子项目协调优化算法,并通过仿真分析了关键参数的选取。仿真结果表明,该算法解的平均质量明显优于相关启发式算法,并且求解时间能够满足工程上的要求,能够有效地提高大规模项目调度问题的求解质量,具有实用价值。

Decomposition and optimization methods for large-scale project schedules

Exact algorithms for large-scale resource constrained project schedules require excessive computing times while the solution quality of heuristics algorithms are not good enough.A project decomposition method with intelligent optimization was developed by combining serial and parallel decomposition methods.The optimization algorithm was the project coordination method based on sampling selection with sub-projects optimized by a bound algorithm.The effect of key parameters on the solution quality and time we...