新疆哈萨克族与汉族高血压流行病学特点比较与分析

为了解哈萨克族和汉族居民高血压流行特点及危险因素,采用分层整群抽样的方法对石河子24小区及沙湾西戈壁镇、牛圈子牧场25岁以上的常住居民4797人进行高血压患病情况和危险因素调查。调查结果表明,哈萨克族与汉族高血压患病率分别为38.8%和31.5%,标化患病率分别为39.68%和24.81%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示,肥胖、口味偏咸、食用腌肉和每日饮奶茶≥10碗是哈萨克族区别于汉族的与高血压发生有关的重要危险因素。哈萨克族和汉族高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为31.4%、31.2%、12.7%和62.5%、46.2%、21.3%。因此,新疆哈萨克族高血压的高患病率和低治疗率、低控制率现状严重,亟待需要开展综合防治。

Epidemiological Characteristics and Analysis on Hypertension of Kazakstans and Hans in Xinjiang

To understand epidemic characteristics and risk factors about hypertension among residents in Kazakstans and Hans.Adopting the stratified and cluster sampling,4797 residents over 25 were investigated about hypertension prevalence and risk factors in Shihezi and the town of Xigebi,the town of Niujuanzi,the town of Bositenghu.The prevalence of hypertension in Kazakh and Hans are 39.68% and 31.5%,standardized prevalence are 39.68% and 24.81%.The unconditional logistic regression analysis displays,the obesity the eating excessive salt eating,the salty flesh chronically taste,drinking 10 bowl milk-tea and more than 10 are related with hypertension in Kazakstans.The awareness,treatment and control rate are 31.4%,31.2%,12.7% and 62.5%,46.2%,21.3% respectively in Kazakstans and Hans.It is in urgent need of carrying out community-based comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in Kazakstans because of a relatively high prevalence of hypertension,but lower percentage of treatment and control of hypertension.